全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10599篇 |
免费 | 1059篇 |
国内免费 | 486篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 815篇 |
综合类 | 687篇 |
化学工业 | 2296篇 |
金属工艺 | 548篇 |
机械仪表 | 433篇 |
建筑科学 | 609篇 |
矿业工程 | 374篇 |
能源动力 | 484篇 |
轻工业 | 930篇 |
水利工程 | 297篇 |
石油天然气 | 251篇 |
武器工业 | 87篇 |
无线电 | 851篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2118篇 |
冶金工业 | 613篇 |
原子能技术 | 190篇 |
自动化技术 | 561篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 138篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 325篇 |
2020年 | 316篇 |
2019年 | 365篇 |
2018年 | 331篇 |
2017年 | 428篇 |
2016年 | 376篇 |
2015年 | 406篇 |
2014年 | 551篇 |
2013年 | 945篇 |
2012年 | 700篇 |
2011年 | 764篇 |
2010年 | 580篇 |
2009年 | 569篇 |
2008年 | 540篇 |
2007年 | 649篇 |
2006年 | 652篇 |
2005年 | 562篇 |
2004年 | 438篇 |
2003年 | 380篇 |
2002年 | 316篇 |
2001年 | 274篇 |
2000年 | 265篇 |
1999年 | 187篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 100篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
沙垒田凸起地区是渤海海域西部新近系油气最为富集的区域,为了明确新近系走滑断裂发育特征及对油气富集的控制作用,依托连片高精度三维地震、钻井取心等资料,对走滑断裂类型及发育特征进行了详细刻画,并对走滑断裂与成藏要素之间的关系进行了探讨。综合研究表明:研究区发育断穿基底走滑断裂、盖层走滑断裂及伸展-走滑断裂三种不同类型走滑断裂;走滑断裂对圈闭的控制作用表现为在不同类型走滑断裂控制下,断裂带内及断裂带间形成了多种类型圈闭,其中大型披覆背斜圈闭、断鼻、断背斜圈闭为有利圈闭,小型断块圈闭为不利圈闭;走滑断裂对输导体系的控制作用体现在断裂活动控制了骨架砂体输导体系及断裂输导体系的形成发育,有利于周边凹陷成熟烃源岩排烃及运移输导;走滑断裂对储层的控制作用表现为走滑作用形成的高角度裂缝提高了储层渗透率,改善了储层物性。新近纪普遍发育的走滑断裂是研究区油气富集的主控因素。 相似文献
12.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(17):8807-8818
As hydrogen-air mixtures are flammable in a wide range of concentrations and the minimum ignition energy is low compared to hydrocarbon fuels, the safe handling of hydrogen is of utmost importance. Additional hazards may arise with the accidental spill of liquid hydrogen. Such a release of LH2 leads to a formation of a cryogenic pool, a dynamic vaporization process, and consequently a dispersion of gaseous hydrogen into the environment. Several LH2 release experiments as well as modeling approaches address this phenomenology. In contrast to existing approaches a new CFD model capable of simulating liquid and gaseous distribution was developed at Forschungszentrum Jülich. It is validated against existing experiments and yields no substantial lacks in the physical model and reveals a qualitatively consistent prediction. Nevertheless, the deviation between experiment and simulation raises questions on the completeness of the database, in particular with regard to the boundary conditions and available measurements. 相似文献
13.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(9):3189-3206
The awareness of dust emissions is crucial regarding safe industrial processes, environmental protection and health care. For this purpose, closely linked experimental and numerical investigations are performed. This work presents the results of an experimental study which is used for the calibration of a modelling framework based on the Discrete Element Method (DEM) coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and applied for the calculation of dust emissions for predictive purposes. The key objective of the approach is to come up with a dust source term which enables to describe and to quantify the release of particle emissions. For the presented experimental study, a wind tunnel and a rotating drum setup, which cover various handling types of bulk materials, are used in order to gain data about parameters having an impact on the dust release. The special feature of the investigations is the use of a reference test bulk material which represents a bulk material in its generally main fractions, the fine and the coarse material, keeping the discrepancy between experiments and simulations low. With the help of the experimental results the calibration of the simulation model was carried out and followed by a comparison. 相似文献
14.
William M. Pitts Martin Werrel Marco Fernandez Mary A. Long Evan A. Eisenberg James Filliben Cory D. Runyon 《火与材料》2021,45(1):127-154
Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF. 相似文献
15.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34836-34844
Bone defects accompanied by infection or inflammation can significantly delay the healing process. To simultaneously achieve controlled release of local antibiotics for infection control and bone healing, bone-implantable delivery systems have been considered as a promising strategy. This study aims to improve drug loading capacity of bone-implantable delivery systems by introducing hollow structure mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres (HMBGs) through a sol–gel process. Particularly, such core–shell bimodal-porous structured nanoparticles were prepared through a sacrificing template using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. It was found that varying the amount of CTAB during the synthesis process is a simple and effective approach for tuning the particle size, morphology, and structure of HMBGs. For in vitro drug release, HMBGs could sustain storage and release of vancomycin hydrochloride (VAN) via diffusion-controlled mechanism, thereby inhibiting the bacteria growth in the subsequent bacterial study. Moreover, HMBGs incorporated with VAN provided a biomimetic microenvironment favored by cell adhesion and proliferation. These findings support the compatibility of HMBG nanoparticles with antibiotics and their potential application in the treatment of infectious bone defects. 相似文献
16.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12430-12441
Since the discovery of 1970s, bioactive glass has been a hot topic of research because of its excellent biological activity, which makes it a material that can repair and replace human bone tissue organs. In this work, the bioactive glasses in the system SiO2–P2O5–Na2O–CaO–F with different amounts of strontium oxide (SrO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) were prepared by the conventional melt quenching technology. The hydroxyapatite (HA) forming ability, ion release and antibacterial activity of these prepared glasses were investigated and the obtained results illustrated that SrO-doped samples had a better ability to form HA in modified simulated body fluid (MSBF) than ZnO-doped samples. As the immersion time of the sample in MSBF increased, the content of HA phase gradually increased. In the same immersion time, the formation ability of HA and the variation of SrO substitution amount showed a non-linear trend, which is mainly related to the influence of SrO content on the glass network structure. The results of ion concentration showed that the formation of HA was the result of the comprehensive action of various ions in the solution, especially the release rate of Si4+ ions, which had a direct impact on the formation ability of HA. The antibacterial test illustrated that the difference in antibacterial activity of bacteria solution at different sample concentrations may be related to the high pH environment and the osmotic effects caused by the non-physiological concentration of ions in the solution. The glass sample contained 4 wt% SrO showed the minimum bactericidal concentration at 64 mg/mL. The glass samples prepared in this experiment had good biological activity and antibacterial effect, making them suitable for using in dentistry and orthopedic applications, as well as providing a valuable composition reference for the preparation of bioactive glass with excellent comprehensive properties. 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(79):39536-39547
Free Piston linear Generator (FPLG) engine fueled by compressed natural gas (CNG) has recently gained increased research attention. However, due to the low-velocity burning and poor lean limit of CNG fuel, the FPLG engine combustion stability, performance, and efficiency are still low. Hydrogen has a greater burning velocity with wider flame limits that could extend the lean burn limits and combustion characteristics of CNG. This paper compares pure CNG and 10% hydrogen-enriched CNG at various ignition speeds (0.6 ms, 0.8 m/s, and 1 m/s), injection positions (0 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm), and lambda ratios (0.9, 1.4 and 1.7) on the combustion characteristics, performance, and conversion efficiency are duly discussed. The findings show that the FPLG combustion stability limits increase with the hydrogen addition into the CNG. The CNG in-cylinder pressure increases significantly when the injection position is advanced, whereas the hydrogen addition reduces the influence of the injection position. The heat release rate increases by 15.62% and 23.72% with hydrogen addition, corresponding to the advanced and retarded injection positions. Consequently, the hydrogen addition increases the power RMS to 209.21 W and 232.64 W with an increment of 3.46% and 3.13%, respectively. Conclusively, the hydrogen addition into the CNG evidently shortens the combustion duration while improving the heat release rate, combustion stability, power RMS, Cycle-to-Cycle variation, and conversion efficiency. 相似文献
18.
Yue Liu Zhiwen Zhu Fang Liu Jia Xu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(31):16667-16675
In this article, the nonlinear dynamic characteristics and bifurcation of a Ti–Zr–Ni quasicrystal impacted by hydrogen atoms are studied. New nonlinear damping terms are proposed to express the delay characteristics of Ti–Zr–Ni quasicrystal, and the accurate natural frequency is obtained by the harmonic balance method. A new method based on the developed largest Lyapunov exponent is proposed to analyze the local stability of any point in the system, and the system's global stability is determined. Finally, a new way to realize the switch between hydrogen storage and release based on stochastic Hopf bifurcation is proposed. The results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the system's motion can be switched between a periodic orbit and a balanced point near the bifurcation boundary with little energy consumption, which is helpful for hydrogen storage and release. 相似文献
19.
20.
Cuicui Ding Min Zhang Miao Ma Jiaojiao Zheng Qili Yang Ren Feng 《Polymer International》2019,68(8):1468-1477
Hydrogels with environment‐sensitive properties have great potential applications in the controlled drug release field. In this paper, hybrid hydrogels with semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (semi‐IPNs), composed of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) as the thermo‐sensitive component by in situ polymerization and self‐assembled collagen nanofibrils as the pH‐sensitive framework, were prepared for controlled release of methyl violet as a model drug. From Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, it was indicated that the crosslinking of PNIPAM in the presence of collagen nanofibrils led to the formation of semi‐IPNs with homogeneous porous structure, and the semi‐IPNs showed improved thermal stability and elastic properties compared with the native collagen as determined using differential scanning calorimetry and rheologic measurements. Furthermore, the semi‐IPNs possessed swelling behaviors quite different from those of neat collagen or PNIPAM hydrogel under various pH values and temperatures. Correspondingly, as expected, the drug release behavior in vitro for semi‐IPNs performed variously compared with that for single‐component semi‐IPNs, which revealed the tunable performance of semi‐IPNs for release ability. Finally the thermo‐ and pH‐responsive mechanism of the semi‐IPNs was illuminated to provide guidance for the application of the thermo‐ and pH‐sensitive collagen‐based hybrid hydrogels in controlled drug delivery systems. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献